Noise-robust Ground State Energy Estimates From Deep Quantum Circuits

افلاطون کے ذریعہ دوبارہ شائع کیا گیا۔

فالونگ: 0

ہریش جے ویلوری¹, Michael A. Jones¹, Gregory A. L. White¹, Floyd M. Creevey¹, چارلس ڈی ہل^1,2، اور لائیڈ سی ایل ہولنبرگ¹

¹School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
²School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia

اس کاغذ کو دلچسپ لگتا ہے یا اس پر بات کرنا چاہتے ہیں؟ SciRate پر تبصرہ کریں یا چھوڑیں۔.

خلاصہ

In the lead up to fault tolerance, the utility of quantum computing will be determined by how adequately the effects of noise can be circumvented in quantum algorithms. Hybrid quantum-classical algorithms such as the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) have been designed for the short-term regime. However, as problems scale, VQE results are generally scrambled by noise on present-day hardware. While error mitigation techniques alleviate these issues to some extent, there is a pressing need to develop algorithmic approaches with higher robustness to noise. Here, we explore the robustness properties of the recently introduced quantum computed moments (QCM) approach to ground state energy problems, and show through an analytic example how the underlying energy estimate explicitly filters out incoherent noise. Motivated by this observation, we implement QCM for a model of quantum magnetism on IBM Quantum hardware to examine the noise-filtering effect with increasing circuit depth. We find that QCM maintains a remarkably high degree of error robustness where VQE completely fails. On instances of the quantum magnetism model up to 20 qubits for ultra-deep trial state circuits of up to 500 CNOTs, QCM is still able to extract reasonable energy estimates. The observation is bolstered by an extensive set of experimental results. To match these results, VQE would need hardware improvement by some 2 orders of magnitude on error rates.

► BibTeX ڈیٹا

@article{Vallury2023noiserobustground, doi = {10.22331/q-2023-09-11-1109}, url = {https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-09-11-1109}, title = {Noise-robust ground state energy estimates from deep quantum circuits}, author = {Vallury, Harish J. and Jones, Michael A. and White, Gregory A. L. and Creevey, Floyd M. and Hill, Charles D. and Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L.}, journal = {{Quantum}}, issn = {2521-327X}, publisher = {{Verein zur F{“{o}}rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften}}, volume = {7}, pages = {1109}, month = sep, year = {2023}<br /> }

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