Nizozemska bo zaradi pritiska ZDA omejila izvoz opreme za čipe

Nizozemska je objavila nova pravila, ki omejujejo izvoz nekaterih oprema za proizvodnjo polprevodnikov. Medtem ko je novica prišla po pritisku ZDA, naj omeji prodajo tehnologije računalniških čipov Kitajski, je nizozemska vlada dejala, da je ta korak sprejela zaradi nacionalne varnosti.
BBC News reported the Chinese government responded that the decision was “not in the interests of any party,” and would impact chip production and supply chains.

Mao Ning, China’s foreign ministry spokesperson, said China opposed the U.S.’s “abuse of export controls” and its “use of various pretexts to win over and coerce other countries into imposing a technological blockade against China”.

ZDA so vpletene v oboroževalno tekmo s Kitajsko glede nadzora nad dobavo polprevodnikov, zlasti nekaterih računalniških čipov, ki se uporabljajo za superračunalništvo in umetno inteligenco.

Takšni čipi so ustvarili 500 milijard dolarjev vredno industrijo, ki naj bi se do leta 2030 podvojila, in domneva se, da ima tisti, ki nadzoruje dobavne verige – mrežo podjetij in držav, ki proizvajajo čipe – ključ do velesile brez konkurence.

In October 2022, the U.S. imposed sweeping export restrictions on shipments of American chipmaking tools to China to prevent its technology from being used to strengthen Beijing’s military. But for the U.S. restrictions to be effective it needs other key suppliers, such as the Netherlands, to join forces.

The Dutch government said that from September 1, the export of “certain advanced semiconductor manufacturing equipment” would have to be authorized.

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• vir: https://www.supplychainbrain.com/articles/37618-dutch-to-restrict-chip-equipment-exports-amid-us-pressure