Kvantne korelacije v minimalnem scenariju

Kvantne korelacije v minimalnem scenariju

Časovni žig: 16. marec 2023 9
Izvorno vozlišče: 2527781

Thinh P. Le1, Chiara Meroni2, Bernd Sturmfels3,4, Reinhard F. Werner5, in Timo Ziegler5

1Inštitut za kvantno optiko in kvantne informacije Dunaj, Boltzmanngasse 3 1090 Dunaj, Avstrija
2Inštitut za računalniške in eksperimentalne raziskave v matematiki, 121 South Main Street Providence RI 02903, ZDA
3Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences Leipzig, Inselstrasse 22 04103 Leipzig, Nemčija
4Oddelek za matematiko, Kalifornijska univerza, Berkeley, 970 Evans Hall #3840 Berkeley CA 94720-3840, ZDA
5Inštitut za teoretično fiziko, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Appelstrasse 2 30167 Hannover, Nemčija

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Minimalizem

V minimalnem scenariju kvantnih korelacij lahko dve strani izbirata med dvema opazovanima z dvema možnima izidoma. Verjetnosti so določene s štirimi mejnimi in štirimi korelacijami. Nastalo štiridimenzionalno konveksno telo korelacije, označeno z $mathcal{Q}$, je temeljno za kvantno informacijsko teorijo. Pregledamo in sistematiziramo, kar je znano o $mathcal{Q}$, ter dodamo številne podrobnosti, vizualizacije in popolne dokaze. Predvsem podajamo podroben opis meje, ki je sestavljena iz tridimenzionalnih ploskev, izomorfnih eliptopom, in sekstičnih algebrskih mnogoterosti izpostavljenih skrajnih točk. Te zaplate so ločene s kubičnimi površinami neizpostavljenih skrajnih točk. Zagotavljamo trigonometrično parametrizacijo vseh ekstremnih točk, skupaj z njihovim razkrivanjem Tsirelsonovih neenakosti in kvantnih modelov. Vse neklasične ekstremne točke (izpostavljene ali ne) se samotestirajo, tj. realizirajo jih v bistvu edinstven kvantni model.
Two principles, which are specific to the minimal scenario, allow a quick and complete overview: The first is the pushout transformation, i.e., the application of the sine function to each coordinate. This transforms the classical correlation polytope exactly into the correlation body $mathcal{Q}$, also identifying the boundary structures. The second principle, self-duality, is an isomorphism between $mathcal{Q}$ and its polar dual, i.e., the set of affine inequalities satisfied by all quantum correlations (“Tsirelson inequalities''). The same isomorphism links the polytope of classical correlations contained in $mathcal{Q}$ to the polytope of no-signalling correlations, which contains $mathcal{Q}$.
Razpravljamo tudi o nizih korelacije, doseženih s fiksno dimenzijo Hilbertovega prostora, fiksnim stanjem ali fiksnimi opazovalkami, in vzpostavimo novo nelinearno neenakost za $mathcal{Q}$, ki vključuje determinanto korelacijske matrike.

Predstavljena slika: Razmerje treh korelacijskih nizov: klasičnega in nesignalizirajočega politopa (levo) ter kvantnega niza (desno, oranžno).

Priljubljen povzetek

Opredelitev in razumevanje niza dovoljenih kvantnih korelacij je bil pomemben cilj od rojstva kvantne teorije. V tem delu podajamo najobsežnejše razumevanje nabora kvantne korelacije v najmanjšem netrivialnem scenariju z več vidikov: geometrije in aplikacij. Naše teoretično razumevanje dopolnjujemo z veliko natančnimi vizualizacijami v treh dimenzijah.

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Navedel

[1] Antoni Mikos-Nuszkiewicz and Jędrzej Kaniewski, "Extremal points of the quantum set in the CHSH scenario: conjectured analytical solution", arXiv: 2302.10658, (2023).

[2] José Jesus and Emmanuel Zambrini Cruzeiro, "Tight Bell inequalities from polytope slices", arXiv: 2212.03212, (2022).

[3] Rafael Wagner, Rui Soares Barbosa, and Ernesto F. Galvão, "Inequalities witnessing coherence, nonlocality, and contextuality", arXiv: 2209.02670, (2022).

[4] Lina Vandré and Marcelo Terra Cunha, "Quantum sets of the multicolored-graph approach to contextuality", Fizični pregled A 106 6, 062210 (2022).

Zgornji citati so iz SAO / NASA ADS (zadnjič posodobljeno 2023-03-22 14:01:01). Seznam je morda nepopoln, saj vsi založniki ne dajejo ustreznih in popolnih podatkov o citiranju.

On Storitev, ki jo citira Crossref ni bilo najdenih podatkov o navajanju del (zadnji poskus 2023-03-22 14:00:59).

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