The Government’s Proposed Changes to Provide Millions More Free Carbon Credits Explained

The Government’s Proposed Changes to Provide Millions More Free Carbon Credits Explained

Time Stamp: April 5, 2023 6:30 AM
Source Node: 2569701

The government’s proposed changes to provide millions more free carbon credits have been making headlines recently. The move is aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and helping the country meet its climate change targets. In this article, we will explain what carbon credits are, how they work, and what the proposed changes mean for businesses and individuals.

What are Carbon Credits?

Carbon credits are a type of permit that allows businesses to emit a certain amount of greenhouse gases. One carbon credit is equal to one tonne of carbon dioxide (CO2) or its equivalent in other greenhouse gases. The idea behind carbon credits is to create a market-based mechanism that incentivizes businesses to reduce their carbon emissions. Companies that emit less than their allocated amount of carbon can sell their unused credits to other companies that need them to comply with emissions regulations.

How do Carbon Credits work?

Carbon credits are issued by governments or international organizations such as the United Nations. They are allocated to businesses based on their level of emissions and the sector they operate in. The number of carbon credits a company receives is determined by a cap-and-trade system, where a limit is set on the total amount of emissions allowed in a given period. Companies that emit less than their allocated amount of carbon can sell their unused credits to other companies that need them to comply with emissions regulations.

What are the Proposed Changes?

The government’s proposed changes aim to provide millions more free carbon credits to businesses that are most at risk of carbon leakage. Carbon leakage occurs when companies move their operations to countries with less stringent emissions regulations, resulting in an increase in global emissions. The proposed changes will increase the number of free carbon credits available to businesses in sectors such as steel, cement, and ceramics, which are most at risk of carbon leakage.

The government also plans to introduce a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) from 2026. The CBAM will impose a carbon price on imports of certain goods from countries that do not have equivalent carbon pricing mechanisms. The aim of the CBAM is to level the playing field for businesses that are subject to carbon pricing in the UK and to prevent carbon leakage.

What do the Proposed Changes Mean for Businesses and Individuals?

The proposed changes will have different implications for businesses and individuals. For businesses in sectors such as steel, cement, and ceramics, the increase in free carbon credits will reduce their compliance costs and help them remain competitive. However, businesses in other sectors may face higher compliance costs if they are not eligible for free carbon credits.

Individuals may also be affected by the proposed changes. The CBAM could lead to higher prices for certain imported goods, such as steel and cement, which may be passed on to consumers. However, the government has stated that the CBAM will be designed to minimize any impact on consumers.

In conclusion, the government’s proposed changes to provide millions more free carbon credits aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help the country meet its climate change targets. The changes will have different implications for businesses and individuals, but the overall goal is to create a market-based mechanism that incentivizes businesses to reduce their carbon emissions.