US auto sales sustain muted progress in March

US auto sales sustain muted progress in March

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With volume for the month projected at 1.27 million units,
S&P Global Mobility analysts expect March 2023 to be up more
than 11% from the month-prior tally, attributable to three
additional selling days. The expected March 2023 volume would be
aligned with the year-ago period (with the same number of selling
days), reflecting that sales momentum will be difficult to sustain
given current economic headwinds and tailwinds.

March 2023 US auto sales are expected to translate to an
estimated sales pace of 13.8 million units (seasonally adjusted
annual rate: SAAR), down meaningfully from the January 2023 reading
of 15.9 million units. However, that pace would bring the first
quarter average sales rate to 14.9 million units. This would
represent the strongest quarterly pace since the second quarter of
2021 – albeit nowhere near the SAAR reading of 16.7 million units
at that time, when the auto market was still experiencing the
pleasantness of stimulus checks and before supply chain issues
began.

“Incoming reports of sustained – but still muted – retail demand
in March reflect that those auto consumers willing, ready, and able
to enter into a new vehicle agreement are continuing to do so, even
in light of rising interest rates and still-high vehicle price
levels,” said Chris Hopson, principal analyst at S&P Global
Mobility. “New vehicle incentives are rising slowly from
historically low levels as vehicle production advances. The specter
of further hikes in interest rates, and acceptance of current
unsettled economic conditions, may be providing impetus for those
considering purchasing a new vehicle.”

S&P Global Mobility projects calendar-year 2023 volume of
14.9 million units in the US, an 8% increase from the 2022 tally.
Auto sales will be supported by advancing production levels, along
with reports of sustained retail order books, recovering stock of
vehicles, and improved fleet demand.

Sustained development of battery-electric vehicle (BEV) sales
remains a consistent assumption for 2023. BEV share has hovered
around 8% over the course of the first two months of the year. At a
projected level of 8.0% share is expected to remain strong. While
Tesla’s pricing adjustments were the first shot in a BEV price war,
the reaction of other auto companies will determine whether the
gains in the BEV mix level will be a blip in the trend or a dynamic
tipping point in the electrification progress of the market. Beyond
the pricing developments, a sustained churn of new and refreshed
BEVs will continue to promote BEV sales as the year progresses.


This article was published by S&P Global Mobility and not by S&P Global Ratings, which is a separately managed division of S&P Global.

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