El dólar neozelandés retrocede después de subir por encima de 0.6200 en las primeras horas de la mañana

El dólar neozelandés retrocede después de subir por encima de 0.6200 en las primeras horas de la mañana

Marca de tiempo: 29 de noviembre de 2023 1:26 p.m.
Nodo de origen: 2985040

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  • The New Zealand Dollar surges higher following the RBNZ policy meeting on Wednesday.
  • Although the RBNZ left interest rates unchanged, commentary from Governor Orr suggested the possibility of further rate hikes. 
  • NZD/USD pushed to a new peak above 0.6200 following the meeting, extending its short-term uptrend.

The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) rallied on Wednesday against the US Dollar (USD) following the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) meeting in the early hours. However, the NZD/USD pair’s high at 0.6208 during the Asian session has pulled back all the way to 0.6151 at the time of writing during the US session. This still amounts to a 0.25% intraday gain.

Although the RBNZ left the Official Cash Rate unchanged, the Kiwi rose after RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr said he would not rule out further interest rate hikes if inflation remained elevated. The prospect of higher interest tasas de interés is bullish for currencies as it attracts higher capital inflows.  

Daily digest market movers: New Zealand Dollar surges after RBNZ meeting

  • The New Zealand Dollar rallies after the RBNZ Governor mentions the possibility interest rates could rise even higher in the future, depending on the outlook for inflation. 
  • The bank left the Official Cash Rate (OCR) at 5.50% at the meeting, however, as markets had expected. 
  • The hawkish tone of press conference after the meeting surprised many investors as New Zealand data – though still elevated – has come out below expectations recently, suggesting, if anything, interest rates are at risk of being cut. 
  • Official data from Statistics New Zealand (Stats NZ) showed that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in the 12 months to September rose 5.6%, lower than expectations of 5.9% and the prior quarter’s reading of 6.0%. On a quarterly basis, New Zealand’s inflation increased to 1.8% but fell short of expectations of 2.0%.
  • New Zealand’s Unemployment Rate climbed to 3.9% in the September quarter, compared with 3.6% last quarter. 
  • The new center right-wing coalition government has plans to change the RBNZ’s dual mandate, which combines maintaining price stability with full employment. They want to scrap the employment part and for the RBNZ to focus on price stability. 
  • Preliminary talks between the new government and RBNZ officials were characterized as being “constructive” by Orr, suggesting the bank may be open to changing to a single mandate. 
  • Such a move would enable the RBNZ to be more single-minded about bringing inflation down using higher interest rates and regardless of the impact on the economy and labor market, it thus could be viewed as a hawkish development and bullish for NZD.

New Zealand Dollar technical analysis: NZD/USD peaks above 0.6200

NZD/USD – the number of US Dollars that can be bought with one New Zealand Dollar – peaks above 0.6200 after rallying following the RBNZ policy meeting. Although it has pulled back down since, the pair remains in a short and medium-term bullish trend, which continues to bias longs over shorts.  

The MACD momentum indicator is rising in line with price suggesting the short and medium-term uptrend is healthy. 

Dólar neozelandés frente a dólar estadounidense: gráfico diario

Last night’s post-RBNZ surge means a possible bullish inverse head and shoulders (H&S) pattern which formed at the autumn lows has almost reached its conservative price target of 0.6215. 

The pair may be in the process of forming a bearish shooting star Japanese velas japonesas pattern on Wednesday. If the candlestick retains its shape at the end of the day and is followed by a strong bearish candle on Thursday, it could signal a short-term bearish correction. 

A break above the current 0.6208 highs, however, would add impetus to the short and medium-term uptrend. The next major resistance level is then at 0.6238, where the 100-week Simple Moving Average (SMA) resides followed by 0.6274, the July 27 highs. 

Dólar neozelandés frente a dólar estadounidense: gráfico de 4 horas

A possible bearish ending wedge price pattern, which formed on the 4-hour chart, failed to signal a move lower as price actually broke out to the upside extending the uptrend. Whilst this could mark an exhaustion move more downside would be required to confirm.

A possible tweezer top Japanese candlestick reversal pattern may have formed at the highs (circled). This is a short-term bearish signal. The pair is already finding support from the upper boundary line of the wedge at 0.6140. If it pulls back any lower, it could find support at the lower boundary line, at 0.6080. 

The long-term trend is still overall bearish, suggesting a risk of a recapitulation remains.

Preguntas frecuentes sobre el Banco de Nueva Zelanda

El Banco de la Reserva de Nueva Zelanda (RBNZ) es el banco central del país. Sus objetivos económicos son lograr y mantener la estabilidad de precios –lograda cuando la inflación, medida por el Índice de Precios al Consumidor (IPC), cae dentro del rango de entre 1% y 3%– y apoyar el máximo empleo sostenible.

El Comité de Política Monetaria (MPC) del Banco de la Reserva de Nueva Zelanda (RBNZ) decide el nivel apropiado de la Tasa Oficial de Efectivo (OCR) de acuerdo con sus objetivos. Cuando la inflación esté por encima del objetivo, el banco intentará controlarla elevando su OCR clave, encareciendo el endeudamiento de dinero para los hogares y las empresas y enfriando así la economía. Los tipos de interés más altos son generalmente positivos para el dólar neozelandés (NZD), ya que generan mayores rendimientos, lo que convierte al país en un lugar más atractivo para los inversores. Por el contrario, los tipos de interés más bajos tienden a debilitar al NZD.

El empleo es importante para el Banco de la Reserva de Nueva Zelanda (RBNZ) porque un mercado laboral ajustado puede alimentar la inflación. El objetivo del RBNZ de “máximo empleo sostenible” se define como el mayor uso de recursos laborales que pueda mantenerse en el tiempo sin crear una aceleración de la inflación. “Cuando el empleo esté en su nivel máximo sostenible, habrá una inflación baja y estable. Sin embargo, si el empleo está por encima del nivel máximo sostenible durante demasiado tiempo, eventualmente provocará que los precios aumenten cada vez más rápidamente, lo que requerirá que el MPC aumente las tasas de interés para mantener la inflación bajo control”, dice el banco.

En situaciones extremas, el Banco de la Reserva de Nueva Zelanda (RBNZ) puede implementar una herramienta de política monetaria llamada Flexibilización Cuantitativa. La QE es el proceso mediante el cual el RBNZ imprime moneda local y la utiliza para comprar activos (generalmente bonos gubernamentales o corporativos) de bancos y otras instituciones financieras con el objetivo de aumentar la oferta monetaria interna y estimular la actividad económica. La QE generalmente resulta en un dólar neozelandés (NZD) más débil. La QE es un último recurso cuando es poco probable que simplemente bajar las tasas de interés logre los objetivos del banco central. El RBNZ lo utilizó durante la pandemia de Covid-19.

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