AI and Efficiency

We’re releasing an analysis showing that since 2012 the amount of compute needed to train a neural net to the same performance on ImageNet classification has been decreasing by a factor of 2 every 16 months. Compared to 2012, it now takes 44 times less compute to train a neural network to the level of AlexNet (by contrast, Moore’s Law would yield an 11x cost improvement over this period). Our results suggest that for AI tasks with high levels of recent investment, algorithmic progress has yielded more gains than classical

Shin-Etsu Chemical to Launch Newly Developed Advanced Materials for 5G Related Products

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (Head Office: Tokyo; President: Yasuhiko Saitoh) is launching a number of new products in order to take advantage of surging demand for highly advanced materials in the coming 5G era (Fifth Generation Telecommunication). Shin-Etsu has newly developed a “Quartz Cloth” and a “Thermoset Ultra-low Dielectric Resin” ideal for electronics devices, printed circuit boards, IC substrates, antennas, and radar domes that will be used in 5G high-frequency (including millimeter-wave) communication. Furthermore, we are expanding our lineup of heat dissipation products. In connection with these newly developed products,

Carbon nanotubes forecast when vegetables spoil and buds bloom

Home > News > Carbon nanotubes forecast when vegetables spoil and buds bloom April 2nd, 2020 Carbon nanotubes forecast when vegetables spoil and buds bloomAbstract:This is where the CNTs come in. Single-walled CNTs have several attributes that make them well-suited for sensing processes that involve the transfer of electrons – the basis of any chemical reaction. The CNTs Fong and Swager and their colleagues worked with are p-type semiconductors, so n-type dopants – anything that donates electrons to the CNT – will diminish their conductivity. The CNTs’ curved graphene surface

10 of the Best Value Stocks to Invest in Now

02 April 2020 , Ella Vincent Value stocks can seem like a bargain to investors, but can become a valuable part of an investor’s portfolio. This article will explain what value stocks are, how they differ from growth stocks, and how TradingSim can help investors find the top 10 value stocks to invest in.What is a value stock?A value stock is a bit like a stock on sale. Value stocks tend to trade at lower prices than other stocks.  In addition to being cheap, value stocks tend to have less-than-average

Carbon nanotubes forecast when vegetables spoil and buds bloom – Physics World

Telltale sign: Carbon nanotubes detect ethylene through the presence of Pd(0) produced during the Wacker reaction. (Courtesy: Darryl Fong) When one bad apple rots the bunch, it’s ethylene’s fault. Not only does this “universal plant hormone” trigger germination, flowering, ripening and rotting in seeds, flowers, fruit and vegetables, it’s also released during these processes, ensuring that a small problem quickly escalates. Ethylene is social media for plants, allowing them to communicate and synchronize – and it’s something the food and flowers industries would love to detect early, so they can

A Carbon Nanotube Microprocessor Mature Enough to Say Hello: Three new breakthroughs make commercial nanotube processors possible

Home > News > A Carbon Nanotube Microprocessor Mature Enough to Say Hello: Three new breakthroughs make commercial nanotube processors possible March 2nd, 2020 A Carbon Nanotube Microprocessor Mature Enough to Say Hello: Three new breakthroughs make commercial nanotube processors possible Abstract:Engineers at MIT and Analog Devices have created the first fully-programmable 16-bit carbon nanotube microprocessor. It’s the most complex integration of carbon nanotube-based CMOS logic so far, with nearly 15,000 transistors, and it was done using technologies that have already been proven to work in a commercial chip-manufacturing facility.

Colloidal quantum dot photodetectors see further in the infrared – Physics World

Quantum dots coated on a transparent substrate with gold contacts for mid-infrared detection. ©ICFO Optical sensors that work in the mid- to long infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum have a host of applications, including gas sensing, thermal imaging and detecting hazards in the environment. Such sensors are, however, costly and based on toxic mercury-containing compounds or epitaxial quantum-wells or quantum-dot infrared photodetectors that are difficult and time-consuming to fabricate. Researchers at the Institute of Photonic Sciences in Spain have now overcome these flaws by constructing a mercury-free colloidal quantum

What if the Universe has no end? The Big Bang is widely accepted as being the beginning of everything we see around us, but other theories that are gathering support among scientists are suggesting otherwise

Home > News > What if the Universe has no end? The Big Bang is widely accepted as being the beginning of everything we see around us, but other theories that are gathering support among scientists are suggesting otherwise January 25th, 2020 What if the Universe has no end? The Big Bang is widely accepted as being the beginning of everything we see around us, but other theories that are gathering support among scientists are suggesting otherwise Abstract:Perhaps the Big Bang was more of a “Big Bounce”, a turning point

Photon frequency doubler is controlled by light – Physics World

Doubling up: Georgia Tech researchers Kyu-Tae Lee (left) and Mohammad Taghinejad demonstrate frequency doubling on a slab of titanium dioxide using a red laser to create nonlinear effects with tiny triangles of gold. The blue beam shows the frequency-doubled light and the green beam controls the hot-electron migration. (Courtesy: Rob Felt/Georgia Tech) A way of using light to convert a normal optical material into a frequency doubler has been developed by Mohammad Taghinejad and colleagues at the Georgia Institute of Technology. The technique could have a range of applications from

Ultra-flat graphene goes wrinkle free – Physics World

Protons penetrating the graphene film grown on copper. Courtesy: L Gao A new technique to make ultra-flat, wrinkle-free films of graphene could pave the way for a host of applications, including graphene-based flexible electronics and high-frequency transistors. The technique works by introducing protons into the film as graphene is synthesized using chemical vapour deposition (CVD), and its inventors say that it might be extended to other two-dimensional materials such hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and the transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). It could also aid the development of hydrogen storage devices made from